Press Release

Reading habits unchanged by advent of new media


Predictions of the demise of the book are premature, according to an analysis of reading habits by the independent Policy Studies Institute.

The latest issue of Cultural Trends shows that new media have not yet succeeded in replacing the written word. Surveys in 1989 and 1995 found the same proportion of people - 39% - had finished reading a book for pleasure within the last two weeks and the number who bought more than 16 books a year increased from 28% in 1989 to 30% in 1995.

Meanwhile, the proportion of people owning home computers remained static at 29% in 1994 with only 7% of households having multi-media capability in 1995. And despite the popularity of new media, young people remain avid readers. In 1995, 44% of 15-24 year olds reported having finished reading a book for pleasure in the last month, putting them ahead of the 25-43 age group (43%).

Cultural Trends 24, edited by Sara Selwood, contains an examination of books, libraries and reading by Rachael Dunlop as well as a new analysis of spending on the built heritage by Adrienne Muir. It brings together an extensive range of statistical information enabling important trends in reading habits to be identified.

The study suggests that if reading habits have changed little, it has nevertheless become much harder to be well-read. In 1987, readers could choose between 55,000 new books published in the UK. By 1995, they were faced with over 95,000.

As more books were published, consumer expenditure on books also rose, from £755m in 1985 to £1,673m in 1994. However, while the cost of books rose above the rate of inflation (up by 28% between 1991 and 1995, compared with retail price index growth of 12%), the number of loans from public libraries declined from 11 books a head in 1988 to 9.5 in 1994.

Despite the rise of men's magazines, publishers still have some way to go to encourage men to pick up a book. In 1995, over a third of men (35%) claimed that it was five years or more since they had read a book for pleasure, compared with one in five women.

‘New media are still no match for the book and new technology has not yet made any impact on people's reading habits' said Rachael Dunlop. ‘The book remains as popular as ever and many more people will have opened a book on Christmas morning than a CD-ROM. While it is good to see that reading remains popular among young people, books are rising in price as CD-ROMS become more affordable and a computer literate generation may be better able to exercise consumer choice to meet its information needs.'
ENDS

Contact: Neil Churchill or Sue Johnson on 0171 468 0468

Notes for Editors:

  1. Copies of Cultural Trends 24 are available from Grantham Books on 01476 541 080, priced £17.95.

  2. Sara Selwood, Rachael Dunlop are research fellows at PSI.

  3. PSI is an independent research institute and registered charity and is not associated with any political party, pressure group or commercial interest.

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