Research
Employment Group
Projects
About Employment Group
Introduction
Over the past decade, the Employment Group has completed more than 100
research studies. Major quantitative evaluation studies have accounted for a
large proportion of recent work. However, we have recently started building
up a team of researchers with qualitative skills. This has been
investigating labour market inequality and disadvantage, as well as new
programmes and new methods of delivery for government services and policies.
Other work has addressed the prediction of long-term unemployment, the
impact of the flexible labour market, transitions between school and work
and changing patterns of employment relations. The Group currently consists
of 14 permanent research staff plus external research associates.
Disciplinary backgrounds of those currently working in the Group include
sociology, economics, political science, statistics, psychology and
industrial relations. The Employment Group's programme of research depends
on researchers' interests and funding opportunities. There is a high degree
of team-working and interchange of skills.
Research Themes
The Group’s current research profile can be divided into four categories.
Quantitative research on labour markets and labour market policy
evaluation
The institute, in consortium with four other research organisations, is part
of a research partnership with the Employment Service for the evaluation of
labour market programmes. A series of projects evaluating various New Deal
programmes has been followed by a number of studies commissioned through the
research partnership with the Employment Service for the evaluation of
labour market programmes. Current projects include evaluations of joint
claims for Jobseekers’ Allowance; Personal Adviser Meetings for Lone
Parents; Work Based Learning for Adults and ONE. The Group has also secured
the contract to conduct and analyse surveys of employers’, mothers’ and
fathers’ experiences of maternity and paternity rights and benefits. These
will be the third in a series of surveys on maternity rights that have been
carried out since the late 1980s.
Qualitative research on labour markets and labour market policy
evaluation
The Group has been developing a qualitative research programme. Some of this
work has been generated through the Employment Service research partnership,
including an evaluation of the New Deal for Lone Parents In-Work Training
Grant. Other studies address a broader range of issues associated with the
labour market experiences of disadvantaged groups. The group has recently
secured the contract to carry out an evaluation of the Minority Ethnic
Outreach Programme for the DWP. Other recently completed projects include
the study of the labour market experiences of young people with multiple
disadvantages (funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation); the activities of
older people outside the labour market (Joseph Rowntree Foundation); and the
employment barriers faced by refugees (Department for Education and
Skills).
Employee relations
The Institute is one of the co-sponsors of the Workplace Employee Relations
Surveys (WERS) and formed part of the research team which analysed the
latest 1998 survey.
Current Employment Group projects under this theme include: a national
survey of employees in Britain funded under the Economic and Social Research
Council’s Future of Work Programme; an evaluation of the impact of tax
credits on employer costs, staff recruitment and wages, funded by the Inland
Revenue; a project examining the implications of transferring jobs from the
public to the private sector, funded by the Office for Government Commerce;
the relationship between union membership and job satisfaction, involving
cross-sectional analysis of WERS 1998, funded by the Leverhulme Trust. A
recently completed project is the analysis of the employment transitions of
the over 50s, funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Education, training and skills
Much of the Group’s work in this area is funded by the Department for
Education and Skills. Current projects include the evaluation of the Adult
Basic Skills Pathfinder Extension Extensions for the DfES and a study of the
experiences of minority ethnic students in architecture education for the
Commission for the Built Environment and Architecture (CABE). The Group is
keen to expand its’ programme of work in this area.
Research methods
Employment research at PSI is both quantitative and qualitative and covers
both individuals and organisations. PSI is one of the four co-sponsors of
the Workplace Employee Relations Surveys and has a long running programme of
analysis of the England and Wales Youth Cohort Study. Data are also
generated for specific purposes, through the design of ad hoc surveys. The
group also makes use of the major data sets available from the Economic and
Social Research Council Data Archive, particularly the Labour Force Survey,
the British Household Panel Survey, the Family Resources Survey and the
National Child Development Survey.
Our methodological approaches are under continuous development. PSI
employment researchers were amongst the pioneers of large-scale surveys of
employers with respect to practices in their firms. More recently, our
evaluation research uses advanced control and comparison group methods. The
group runs an internal seminar series attracting domestic and international
speakers on both methodological developments and topics in line with
researchers interests.
Staffing and collaborative links
The Employment Group's research is highly collaborative. Nuffield College
Oxford and PSI have jointly conducted several employment-related studies
over the past 10 years. In addition, the Group currently has close links
with the Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation in New York, the
University of Western Ontario, the University of Melbourne, the London
School of Economics and Political Science and the National Institute of
Economic and Social Research.
The Group is currently funded from the following sources: the Department for
Work and Pensions, Department for Education and Skills, Department of Trade
and Industry, Scottish Executive, Department of Health, the Economic and
Social Research Council, the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, the Rural
Development Commission, the European Commission and the Equal Opportunities
Commission.
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